DRIP AND SPRINKLER IRRIGATION THROUGH PRMKSY: A WAYS TO IMPROVE FARMING EFFICIENCY
Introduction
In the landscape of modern agriculture, improving water use efficiency is crucial for sustainable development. The Central schemes aimed at enhancing water efficiency are designed to empower farmers and agricultural bodies. In this blog, we explore how the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vyojana (PRMKVY) scheme, implemented since 2015-16 under its predecessor scheme, plays a pivotal role in achieving this goal through micro irrigation systems.
What is PRMKSY?
PRMKY is a state-supported scheme aimed at providing financial assistance and infrastructure to farmers. Since 2015-16, it’s been implemented as part of the PDMC (Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Per Drop More Crop) until 2021-22, after which it transitions into PRMKVY. This scheme focuses on installing micro irrigation systems, including drip and sprinkler irrigation, to enhance water efficiency.
Micro Irrigation: A Journey Through Drip and Sprinkler Systems
Drip and sprinkler irrigation are key components of the micro irrigation system. Drip irrigation involves continuous water application over fields without standing water, while sprinkler irrigation uses a rotating net or no-net system. Both systems efficiently manage water usage, reducing runoff and saving costs.
- Drip Irrigation: Essential for areas with poor drainage, it optimizes water retention, preventing soil moisture depletion.
- Sprinkler Irrigation: Effective in regions without extensive watering systems, offering high coverage area and low maintenance costs.
Benefits of Micro Irrigation
The PRMKSY scheme’s micro irrigation systems offer tangible benefits:
- Enhanced Water Use Efficiency: Reduces water runoff and waste, improving soil health and crop yield.
- Boosted Productivity: Maximizes land use with minimal input, ensuring higher output per unit area.
- Job Creation: Reduces reliance on traditional farming methods, creating livelihood opportunities.
- Economic Growth: Enhances farmers’ net income through better resource allocation.
Financial Assistance: A Practical Insight
Families receiving financial aid under PRMKSY are supported with grants. For small & marginal farmers, 55% of the unit cost is covered; for others, 45%. This structured approach ensures every farmer’s needs are met within budget constraints.
Evaluation Study Insights
The 2020 study by NITI Aayog highlighted PRMKSY’s effectiveness in achieving national goals. It demonstrated how these systems contribute to water efficiency and productivity, providing valuable feedback for future agricultural strategies.
Conclusion: Embracing Efficiency
PRMKSY is a testament to sustainable farming practices. By integrating drip and sprinkler irrigation, farmers gain tools to manage resources efficiently, leading to improved productivity and economic benefits. As farmers implement these systems as part of their routine operations, they contribute to a healthier agricultural landscape. Together, this initiative promotes a smarter way of farming, ensuring agriculture remains resilient and productive.