TECHNOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR EXPANSION OF RABI CROP CULTIVATION

Published on 25-Mar-2025 06:47 PM

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Technological Interventions for Expansion of Rabi Crop Cultivation

Introduction

The expansion of rabi crop cultivation is a critical aspect of food security in India, especially in light of climate change and water scarcity. The government has implemented several innovative technologies and interventions to enhance this sector. This blog explores these technological advancements aimed at expanding rabi crop cultivation.

1. Natural Growth Through Technology

The National Food Security and Nutrition Mission (NFSNM) is a key initiative that provides incentives for farmers in rabi crops. By offering financial support, the government helps expand areas where rabi crops are needed, improving productivity and quality. This has been exemplified by an increase of 14.35 lakh hectares in rabi crop production from 2023 to 2024, reaching a total of 565.46 lakh hectares.

2. Miss Scheme: Concessional Interest Rates

The “Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS)” offers farmers low-interest loans, making it easier to expand rabi crop cultivation. This scheme has been crucial in enabling farmers to invest more in their operations and enhance their agricultural output.

3. Rani Grains in Rice: Raising the Standard

In collaboration with the World Bank, Shri Ramnath Thakur introduced a “Rai grains in rice” initiative. This program aims for a global transition from rabi crops to rice by 2040. By leveraging government support and international resources, this initiative ensures a stable supply of rabi crops needed for such a transformation.

4. Agri Infrastructure Development

The government has established advanced infrastructure at primary agricultural credit societies (PACS) level. These include godowns, custom-hiring centers, processing units, and fair price shops. The coordinated movement between railways and the food corporation of India (FCI) ensures efficient storage and distribution.

5. Global Storage Solutions

The “World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan” in cooperative sectors addresses storage capacity issues by arranging procurement for six major crops: wheat, barley, pulses, oilseeds, gram, and masoor rice. This initiative helps farmers secure stable food supply during extreme weather events.

6. Price Support Schemes

Price support schemes on pulses (grams and mustards) and pulses with sesame seeds, as well as on oilseeds (rapses), are provided when market prices fall below the minimum support price (MSP). These measures ensure farmers can meet consumption demands without relying solely on exports.

7. Technology Mission

The Indian Space Research Organisation’s Technology Mission focuses on advancing rabi crop cultivation through technology. This includes research and development efforts to enhance farming practices, ensuring a sustainable future for rabi crops in the global context.

Conclusion

Technological interventions are revolutionizing rabi crop cultivation, offering opportunities for expansion beyond the traditional agricultural sector. By leveraging incentives, infrastructure development, and global storage solutions, farmers can meet growing demands while reducing reliance on external supply. This shift is essential for maintaining food security amidst changing conditions.

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