SUPPORT TO IRRIGATION SUPPLIES FOR AGRICULTURE

INTRODUCTION:

Water is one of the most critical resources for agricultural productivity, yet its management remains a significant challenge in the face of rapid climate change, population growth, and environmental degradation. The demand for reliable irrigation supplies has surged, especially as agriculture has become a cornerstone of economic development across India. In recent years, numerous water-related initiatives have been launched to ensure adequate water availability for rural farmers, supported by state governments and the government of India. This blog explores key aspects of water resources, including its conservation, funding, and execution, with a focus on agricultural and domestic water use.

WATER RESOURCES IN INDIA:

Water is essential for sustaining food production, supporting livelihood activities, and mitigating flood risks. However, overuse and dependency on non-renewable sources have led to significant water scarcity issues in regions like North India, Western Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. The government plays a crucial role in managing water resources by funding infrastructure projects, adopting conservation measures, and addressing the gaps between irrigation potential and utilization.

ROLE OF STATE GOVERNMENTS:

The state governments are limited to supporting irrigation efforts through policies and financial assistance, even when national-level initiatives are underway. For example, the Per Drop More Crop component of PMKSY (the “Ground Water” sub-component) is being implemented separately by DoA&FW, while the Watershed Development Component (WDC) is conducted under DoLR. The government’s role is not fully catalytic in all areas but serves as a catalyst for further development and innovation.

KEY SECTORS OF WATER RESOURCES:

1. AGRICULTURAL FERTICES AND NITROGEN:
   Agricultural land requires consistent water supply to ensure adequate soil health, which depends on fertilizers, pesticides, and seed production. The government is investing in agricultural technology, such as precision irrigation systems, to enhance water efficiency.

2. DOMESTIC WATER USE:
   Domestic use of water remains a significant concern due to rising water billions. To address this, the government has introduced initiatives like the Kandi Canal Extension Project Phase II and the Rehabilitation of 1st Patiala Feeder and Kotla Branch Projects in Punjab.

3. FUTURE OF WATER:
   The government is working on expanding irrigation infrastructure across states, ensuring better connectivity between water sources and agricultural fields. This includes projects such as the Madhya Ganga canal phase-II in Uttar Pradesh and the Shridharacharya canal extension project Phase II in Odisha.

IRON AND DENTRAL WATER Use:

• 农业 yield: Irrigation is essential for maximizing crop yield, especially in areas with limited surface water.
• domestic consumption: Water usage continues to rise as urbanization and population growth intensify. Efforts are being made to reduce domestic water use through improved irrigation techniques.

SUMMARY:

Water resources are vital for agriculture, but their management remains a critical issue in India. The government has implemented various initiatives to ensure reliable irrigation supplies, including the PMKSY (Progressive Major Irrigation Support Program) and water conservation efforts. By focusing on key sectors like agriculture, domestic use, and infrastructure development, the government is working toward sustainable water management.

CONCLUSION:

Water is a cornerstone of modern agriculture, but its effective management requires coordinated effort across governments, institutions, and communities. The Future of Water initiative reflects this commitment to investing in water resources and ensuring long-term water security for farmers. As India progresses towards a water-based future, the government’s role will continue to be essential in addressing the challenges ahead.