National Human Rights Commission Urges States to Enforce Supreme Court Ban on Manual Cleaning of Hazardous Waste
Introduction: The Importance of Manual Scavenging and Human Rights
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued a compelling directive urging all states to enforce the Supreme Court’s 2023 judgment regarding manual scavenging of hazardous waste. This move is crucial, as the practice continues to be reported in various regions, undermining community trust and legal frameworks. Manual Scavenging not only violates human rights but also hinders social justice and the enforcement of legal standards.
The Supreme Court’s Decision
In its landmark 2023 judgment, the Supreme Court had prohibited manual scavenging of hazardous waste in six major cities across India: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad. This move was seen as a significant step toward ensuring accountability and protecting vulnerable communities.
The Impact on Communities
Manual Scavenging has caused severe harm to communities, disrupting infrastructure, and creating a fragile social fabric. It erodes the legal system’s ability to protect human rights, particularly in areas with limited resources.
Statistics on Manual Scavenging Reports
Approximately 60% of hazardous waste disposal centers reported manual scavenging in India during 2023. This significant increase highlights the ongoing violation that violates both legal and ethical standards.
The Urgency of Enforcement
NHRC’s directive is a clear call to enforce justice, ensuring no state abrogates the Supreme Court’s ruling on manual scavenging. It underscores the urgency for states to address this issue directly, holding those responsible accountable.
Reaching Out to Stakeholders
NHRC recommends educating stakeholders—local governments, contractors, and the general public—to understand the importance of enforcing the ban. This includes disseminating judicial directives, sensitizing officials on the legal aspects, and engaging communities in the fight against manual Scavenging.
Ensuring Real-Time Compliance
To prevent long-term harm, NHRC suggests implementing robust monitoring systems to track compliance and deter further violations. Regular reviews are essential to ensure accountability at all levels.
Conclusion: The Need for Action
The demand for enforcement is urgent, as the continued practice of manual Scavenging undermines the legal system’s ability to protect human rights in India. NHRC’s directive serves as a vital step toward ensuring accountability and promoting social justice. We call on states to act swiftly, hold those accountable, and build a future where manual Scavenging is no longer a reality.