** Namami Gange Mission 2.0: Achieving River Resilience Through Infrastructure Projects | Insight into Sustainable Development |

Introduction

In a world increasingly focused on environmental sustainability, the Namami Gange Mission (NGM) has emerged as a beacon of progress, dedicated to combating sewage pollution and enhancing water quality. As part of the National Water Resources Development Authority (NWRDA), the 2nd phase of this mission underscores ambitious strides in infrastructure development to ensure the rejuvenation of rivers that have been through countless cycles of pollution. This initiative is celebrating a significant milestone: the completion of seven major sewerage treatment projects across Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Delhi in the second half of FY 2024-25.

Project Highlights:

1. Farrukhabad STP (47.70 MLD Capacity)

   • Capacity: 47.70 million cubic litres/day
   • Cost: ₹261 crore
   • Impact: This state-of-the-art system was completed in the first half of FY 2025, refining the Ganga’s natural purity and creating a model for sustainable urban development.

2. Ayodhya STP (33 MLD Capacity)

   • Capacity: 33 million cubic litres/day
   • Cost: ₹222 crore
   • Impact: Based on the Hybrid Annuity Model, this project aimed to restore the river’s health and contribute to environmental balance in areas like Muzaffarnagar.

3. Bakhtiyarpur STP (10 MLD Capacity)

   • Capacity: 10 million cubic litres/day
   • Cost: ₹85 crore
   • Impact: This project, also under the DBOT model, was completed in the first half of FY 2024-25, offering hope for pollution-prone areas and aiding in river rejuvenation.

4. Phulwari Sharif STP (6 MLD Capacity)

   • Capacity: 6 million cubic litres/day
   • Cost: ₹46 crore
   • Impact: This project was launched in the first half of FY 2025, building on the DBOT model to enhance cleanliness and sustainable development across various districts.

5. Fatuha STP (7 MLD Capacity)

   • Capacity: 7 million cubic litres/day
   • Cost: ₹35.49 crore
   • Impact: Implemented at a cost of ₹3,184 crore during FY 2024-25, this ambitious project aimed at improving drainage systems and supporting sustainable urban planning.

6. Phulwari Sharif (Partial Completion)

   • Capacity: 6 MLD
   • Cost: ₹46 crore
   • Impact: Despite partial completion in the first half of FY 2025, this project aimed to refine river quality and support sustainable development.

7. Farrukhabad STP (Partial Completion)

   • Capacity: 47.70 MLD
   • Cost: ₹261 crore
   • Impact: Completed in the first half of FY 2025, this state-of-the-art system further refined Ganga’s natural purity and provided a model for sustainable urban development.

Overall Objectives:

The completion of these seven projects in FY 2024-25 was part of the ambitious National Water Resources Development (NWRD) plan. Together, they aim to refine the Ganges River system by upholding its natural purity while advancing cities towards a more water-efficient, sustainable future. These initiatives not only enhance water quality but also contribute significantly to river rejuvenation.

Conclusion

As the 2nd phase of the Namami Gange Mission, these seven projects underscore the Authority’s commitment to creating a sustainable future for water resources and urban development. Through their capacity-building initiatives and focus on resource efficiency, these efforts ensure that rivers are not only protected but also preserved for generations to come.