The Opening of Doors: India-Nepal Customs Cooperation at the 21st Director General Level Talk

Introduction

In a significant move for international trade, the 21st Director General Level Talks on Customs Cooperation were held in Kathmandu, Nepal, from April 10th to 11th, 2025. This event marked a crucial step towards enhancing customs cooperation between India and Nepal, aimed at facilitating genuine trade while preventing trans-border smuggling. The talks focused on several key areas: improving customs procedures, setting up the EODES system, facilitating transit cargo under ECTS, upgrading border infrastructure, supporting knowledge sharing, and addressing trans-border criminal activities.

Key Discussions and Focus Areas

1. Infrastructure and Digitization: Both countries discussed expanding border infrastructure and digitizing port operations to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. This involved modernizing systems and fostering collaboration between the Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs (CBIC) in India and the Department of Customs, CBIC in Nepal.

2. EODES and CMAA: The Indian delegation proposed finalizing the EODES (Electronic Origin Data Exchange System) to streamline customs data handling, while the Nepali side aimed to establish a Comprehensive Mutual Assistance Agreement (CMAA) with CBIC as part of their MoU discussions on electronic trade.

3. CBIC’s Role: Highlighting the importance of CBIC in both countries’ efforts, the talks emphasized the value of knowledge sharing and capacity development programs led by CBIC officials at various levels.

4. Knowledge Sharing and Capacity Development: The Nepali delegation praised CBIC for its support in developing their customs teams, while the Indian side commended CBIC’s role in enhancing their capabilities under the EODES agreement.

5. Handling Trans-Border Criminal Activities: Both nations addressed issues related to trans-border criminal activities, emphasizing the need for enhanced measures to prevent smuggling and protect trade routes.

Significance of the Meetings

The discussions underscored the importance of collaboration between India and Nepal in advancing customs cooperation. The talks highlighted the potential to reduce inefficiencies, expand trade corridors, and foster economic growth through improved customs practices. By setting clear goals and focusing on these areas, both countries aim to move forward with enhanced cooperation, benefiting from the interconnected global economy.

Conclusion

The 21st Director General Level Talks on Customs Cooperation were a pivotal moment in India-Nepal’s journey toward cross-border trade prosperity. Through collaborative efforts, these talks aim to strengthen customs procedures, enhance infrastructure, and address trans-border challenges. The optimism expressed at the end of the meeting reflects the expectation that these discussions will pave the way for meaningful progress, ultimately benefiting both nations and the global economy.

Conclusion Note

These talks mark a significant step towards further collaboration between India and Nepal. Continued focus on improving customs cooperation, expanding border infrastructure, and addressing trans-border issues is crucial to realizing the country’s economic goals. The optimism expressed at the meeting sets the stage for future joint efforts in this vital area of trade and customs management.