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Government has Strengthened IBC with Six Amendments and 122 Regulatory reforms since its inception Over 8,000 CIRPs initiated, rescuing 3,485 debtors and realization of ₹3.58 lakh crore

Published on 01-Apr-2025 08:28 PM

Strengthening Insolvency Laws: The Impact of Government Changes on Business Recovery


Introduction

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Laws are crucial frameworks for managing corporate debts, especially during insolvency. The Indian Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016 (ICB) introduced in 2016 has been pivotal in restructuring corporate financial systems. This blog explores how the government’s recent legislative amendments and reforms under the IBC have enhanced recovery mechanisms, leading to significant improvements for businesses.


The Importance of Insolvency Laws

Insolvency laws protect creditors from defaulting on debts, ensuring a stable business environment during economic downturns. They provide a structured approach for restructuring companies and fostering long-term recovery strategies.


IBC Overview and Recent Changes

The IBC 2016 aims to consolidate corporate restructuring processes. Since its inception, it has had a profound impact on the banking sector by offering a comprehensive solution for insolvency resolution, improving business continuity, and enhancing investor confidence.


Government Strengthening the IBC

  • Six Amendments: The government introduced six key amendments, which are crucial for proper implementation of IBC provisions. These changes aim to solidify the code’s legal framework.

  • 122 Regulations: Since its inception, 122 regulatory reforms were implemented, further streamlining and enhancing the IBC’s effectiveness.


Statistics on Insolvency Actions

Over 8175 CIRPs have been initiated since December 2024. Of these:

  • 3485 CD Resolved: Among these, 1119 used resolution plans, 1236 resolved through appeals/settlement, and 1130 withdrawn under section 12A.

  • Liquidation Processed: 2707 CDs were referred for liquidation, indicating robust regulatory frameworks.


Impact on Business and Consumers

The IBC has improved business resilience. Resolved CDs fetched realizable values of ₹3.58 lakh crore, exceeding fair value by 87% and liquidation value by 162%. This highlights the code’s ability to maximize asset value post-insolvency.


RBI and IIM-A Reports

  • RBI Report (2024): Dominant recovery route was 48%, followed by SARFAESI Act 32% and Lok Adalats at 3%. The report underscores the IBC’s effectiveness in enhancing financial stability.

  • IIM-A (2023): Found significant improvements in profitability, liquidity, and overall financial health for firms resolved under the IBC, underscoring its positive impact on businesses.


Government Initiatives to Enhance Efficiency

To streamline processes, digital platforms were introduced for automation. Additionally, regular training programs and capacity-building initiatives aim to improve system efficiency, ensuring better outcomes for stakeholders.


Conclusion

The government’s recent legislative amendments have not only strengthened the IBC but also improved recovery mechanisms, benefiting businesses and consumers alike. Through increased regulatory reforms and digital platforms, the code is evolving into a powerful tool for sustainable business recovery.


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