The Enigmatic role of Coal & Lignite PSUs in Carbon Sinks

Introduction

In recent years, the role of Coal & Lignite Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) like CIL, NLCIL, and SCCL has become a subject of significant interest. These companies are pivotal in creating a substantial carbon sink by engaging in large-scale afforestation efforts. This article delves into their contributions, data-driven insights, and the initiatives that ensure environmental sustainability.

Their Contribution to Carbon Sinks

Over the past two years, Coal & Lignite PSUs have committed over 13,317 hectares of land for afforestation. This initiative aligns with their target of creating an additional carbon sink equivalent to 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO₂. The potential is estimated at around 6.68 lakh tonnes per year, each hectare contributing approximately 50.16 tonnes.

Data Provided

• Afforestation Area: 13,317 hectares
• Potential CO2 Equivalent: 6.68 lakh tonnes/year
• Target of Land Reclamation and Afforestation: Next 5 years

Monitoring Mechanisms

Effective management is crucial, incorporating scientific reclamation, biodiversity conservation, and socio-economic integration. These mechanisms ensure a balanced approach to environmental restoration and economic benefits. The Ministry of Coal has set targets for land reclamation, underscoring the importance of continuous efforts.

Community Involvement

Local communities play a key role in these initiatives, actively participating in afforestation activities. This engagement ensures both environmental restoration and employment opportunities. Through nursery development, plantation, maintenance, and security, communities contribute meaningfully to sustainable practices.

Environmental Impact Assessment

ECs are crucial for mitigating mining impacts. They involve EIA and EMP, ensuring compliance with environmental standards. These processes facilitate the creation of a resilient environment for coal and lignite mines.

Minister’s Role

Shri G. Kishan Reddy, Union Minister of Coal & Mines, highlighted this initiative in Rajya Sabha. His involvement underscores the importance of national efforts to combat climate change, emphasizing the role of PSUs in sustainable practices.

Conclusion

Coal & Lignite PSUs are indispensable in creating a carbon sink through large-scale afforestation. Their initiatives not only enhance environmental sustainability but also contribute economically and socially. By engaging with local communities and implementing effective monitoring mechanisms, these efforts ensure long-term environmental health. Shri G. Kishan Reddy’s role highlights the national commitment to addressing climate change through sustainable practices.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Coal & Lignite PSUs’ contributions, data-driven insights, and the initiatives that ensure environmental sustainability.