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20 kilometre relaxation under Global Navigation Satellite System is not new Anurag Jain, Secretary of Road Transport & Highways

Published on 30-Mar-2025 11:46 PM

Exploring GNSS Freedom in India: The 20-Kilometre Relaxation and Beyond

In an interview with the media, Indian Transport Minister Anurag Jain highlighted a significant development under the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), noting that the 20-kilometer relaxation has been in place since the ministry’s May announcement. This revelation sparked confusion as it introduced free travel within a 20 km radius of toll plazas after obtaining special passes, prompting further questions about future policies.

The 20-Kilometre Relaxation: Its History and Reintroduction

Since its official launch in September 2017, GNSS has been a cornerstone for efficient navigation systems. Initially, it was used by vehicles with dedicated GPS models, but the 20-kilometer relaxation allowed car owners within a certain distance to use free navigation tools, including maps, without needing a vehicle. This innovation aimed to reduce reliance on personal cars and encourage public transportation.

However, this form of flexibility had been in place for some time, as seen in previous initiatives from government agencies like the National Green Tribunal (NGT). The introduction of special passes was meant to provide an accessible alternative to traditional GNSS navigation tools, making driving easier and cheaper for certain users. This move created a buzz around its potential benefits but also raised concerns about how it might influence other aspects of public transportation.

Anurag Jain clarified that the ministry is updating policies across all states to extend the scrapping policy on older vehicles, as mandated by the NLT. The scrapping policy was previously mandatory in 2017, requiring old vehicles under the age of 15 years to be fully disassembled and disposed of properly. This shift aims to enforce stricter vehicle management practices globally.

Impact on Users

The extended scrapping policy will have a profound impact on both current users and future drivers who may switch from private to public transportation due to the availability of alternative navigation tools. Car owners with special passes will be able to drive for free within a 20 km radius, potentially reducing reliance on personal vehicles while offering convenience.

For older vehicles, this policy will enforce stricter disposal procedures, further ensuring compliance with environmental and safety standards. The initiative is designed to strengthen public transport management across India, fostering a more efficient and sustainable transportation network.

Why the Relaxation Matters

The 20-kilometer relaxation reflects a broader shift in public transportation towards efficiency and innovation. By reducing reliance on personal vehicles, it encourages shared mobility options and promotes electric vehicle adoption. This move is seen as a step towards digitalizing public transport systems, making them more accessible and affordable.

Moreover, the initiative aligns with government priorities to ensure a sustainable future for India’s road network. It highlights the Ministry of Road Transport & Highway (MRTH)‘s commitment to advancing green technologies and promoting environmental responsibility in transportation systems.

Future Outlook: Challenges and Opportunities

While the relaxation aims to enhance flexibility, it also presents challenges. The implementation of free navigation tools requires careful consideration to ensure they do not hinder routine commuting. Additionally, the enforcement process must be robust to prevent misuse and enforce stricter disposal regulations for older vehicles.

Despite these considerations, the initiative has the potential to create a more vibrant and efficient public transport network. It will benefit both existing users and those exploring alternative options, potentially driving significant economic growth and environmental benefits.

Conclusion

The 20-kilometer relaxation under GNSS is a move that reflects India’s commitment to innovation and accessibility in public transportation. By extending the scrapping policy for older vehicles, it aims to enforce stricter management practices while opening doors to shared mobility. As technology continues to evolve, this initiative could play a pivotal role in shaping India’s future road network.

Anurag Jain’s remarks underscore the Ministry of Road Transport & Highway’s dedication to advancing green technologies and sustainable transportation, positioning India as a leader in a rapidly evolving industry. The relaxation not only benefits current users but also sets the stage for future developments that will shape India’s transportation landscape.


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